double tax - definizione. Che cos'è double tax
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Cosa (chi) è double tax - definizione

Dtaa; Double taxation treaty; Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement; DTAA; Double Taxation Treaty; Double taxation agreements; Double Tax Agreement; Tax treaties; Double Taxation Agreements; Double Taxation Agreement; Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation; Avoidance of double taxation; Double tax agreements; Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements; Tax treaty shopping; Treaty shopping; Double taxation agreement; Double Taxation Treaties; Double-taxation treaty; Double taxation avoidance agreement

Hotel tax         
TYPE OF TAX
Bed tax; Transient occupancy tax; Lodging tax; Visitors' tax
A hotel tax or lodging tax is charged in most of the United States, to travelers when they rent accommodations (a room, rooms, entire home, or other living space) in a hotel, inn, tourist home or house, motel, or other lodging, generally unless the stay is for a period of 30 days or more. In addition to sales tax, it is collected when payment is made for the accommodation, and it is then remitted by the lodging operator to the city or county.
Sin tax         
EXCISE OR SALES TAX SPECIFICALLY LEVIED ON GOODS DEEMED HARMFUL TO SOCIETY AND INDIVIDUALS (E.G. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, COFFEE, SUGAR, CANDIES, SOFT DRINKS, FAST FOOD, GAMBLING, PORNOGRAPHY)
Sin taxes; Vice tax; Sin Tax; Punitive tax; Demerit tax; Health tax
A sin tax is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candies, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, and pornography. In contrast to Pigovian taxes, which are to pay for the damage to society caused by these goods, sin taxes are used to increase the price in an effort to lower demand, or failing that, to increase and find new sources of revenue.
Fuel tax         
  • Fuel tax in OECD countries 2010<ref>Petrol tax, The Economist, 25 Sep 2010, p. 110</ref>
  • State Taxes}}
COMPULSORY LEVY ON ENERGY RELEASED FROM A SOURCE
Gas tax; Fuel Tax; Gasoline Tax; Gas Tax; Petrol tax; Gasoline tax; Motor fuel tax; Petroleum tax; Fuel excise; Fuel taxes; Gasoline taxes; Gas tas by state; Jet fuel tax; Mineral oil tax; Fossil fuel tax
A fuel tax (also known as a petrol, gasoline or gas tax, or as a fuel duty) is an excise tax imposed on the sale of fuel. In most countries the fuel tax is imposed on fuels which are intended for transportation.

Wikipedia

Tax treaty

A tax treaty, also called double tax agreement (DTA) or double tax avoidance agreement (DTAA), is an agreement between two countries to avoid or mitigate double taxation. Such treaties may cover a range of taxes including income taxes, inheritance taxes, value added taxes, or other taxes. Besides bilateral treaties, multilateral treaties are also in place. For example, European Union (EU) countries are parties to a multilateral agreement with respect to value added taxes under auspices of the EU, while a joint treaty on mutual administrative assistance of the Council of Europe and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is open to all countries. Tax treaties tend to reduce taxes of one treaty country for residents of the other treaty country to reduce double taxation of the same income.

The provisions and goals vary significantly, with very few tax treaties being alike. Most treaties:

  • define which taxes are covered and who is a resident and eligible for benefits,
  • reduce the amounts of tax withheld from interest, dividends, and royalties paid by a resident of one country to residents of the other country,
  • limit tax of one country on business income of a resident of the other country to that income from a permanent establishment in the first country,
  • define circumstances in which income of individuals resident in one country will be taxed in the other country, including salary, self-employment, pension, and other income,
  • provide for exemption of certain types of organizations or individuals, and
  • provide procedural frameworks for enforcement and dispute resolution.

The stated goals for entering into a treaty often include reduction of double taxation, eliminating tax evasion, and encouraging cross-border trade efficiency. It is generally accepted that tax treaties improve certainty for taxpayers and tax authorities in their international dealings.

Several governments and organizations use model treaties as starting points. Double taxation treaties generally follow the OECD Model Convention and the official commentary and member comments thereon serve as a guidance as to interpretation by each member country. Other relevant models are the UN Model Convention, in the case of treaties with developing countries and the US Model Convention, in the case of treaties negotiated by the United States.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per double tax
1. The tax agent referred to the applicable double tax treaties.
2. In fact, we are paying double tax to move goods within the GCC almost three years after the launch of the Customs Union at a time when countries are signing double–tax avoidance agreements and free trade agreements.
3. Non–residents pay 30 percent, although double–tax treaties may reduce this.
4. The company believed that the above payments fell under the respective double tax treaties.
5. The two countries are likely to sign three pacts, including Double Tax Avoidance Agreement and Investment Protection Agreement.